Do check out our previous tutorial about how to upload a single file in Laravel and store in the database.
If you want to know how to build a functionality to upload multiple files or images at once in Laravel, then you are at the right place.
Multiple Image Upload in Laravel 8 Example
Multiple file uploading is a simple process of uploading more than one image at the same time. A user select files using the HTML file input field and upload multiple files/images in the storage.
Laravel makes these multiple images uploading easy, and it also offers inbuilt methods to apply the file and image validation easy.
I will shed light on the request and file object to upload files and create a new database and images table for file uploading images. Will also share how to show a preview of multiple images before uploading to the server. I will take the help of Bootstrap 4 and jQuery to create image uploading form and image preview.
Check out our detailed article on Building Laravel CRUD Web Application.
Create Laravel Project
Run the following command to create a Laravel project.
composer create-project laravel/laravel --prefer-dist laravel-image-upload
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Get project folder.
cd laravel-image-upload
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Define Database Configuration
We can either use MAMP or XAMPP to setup a local web server. Define your database configuration in .env file.
DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=localhost
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=laravel_db
DB_USERNAME=root
DB_PASSWORD=
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Create Model and Migrations
Create a Model and Migration using the following command.
php artisan make:model Image -m
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Place the below code in database/migrations/timestamp_create_images_table file to define the table schema.
<?php
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
class CreateImagesTable extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::create('images', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->id();
$table->string('name')->nullable();
$table->string('image_path')->nullable();
$table->timestamps();
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::dropIfExists('images');
}
}
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Place the below code inside the app/Models/Image.php file.
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class Image extends Model
{
use HasFactory;
protected $fillable = [
'name',
'image_path'
];
}
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Next, execute the command to run the migration, migration can be seen in your PHPMyAdmin panel or the database.
php artisan migrate
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Create Image Uploading Controller
Run the command to generate the image uploading controller.
php artisan make:controller FileUpload
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Go to app/Http/Controllers/FileUpload.php file, and define the createForm() and fileUpload() methods to manage the image uploading in Laravel 8.
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Models\Image;
class FileUpload extends Controller
{
public function createForm(){
return view('image-upload');
}
public function fileUpload(Request $req){
$req->validate([
'imageFile' => 'required',
'imageFile.*' => 'mimes:jpeg,jpg,png,gif,csv,txt,pdf|max:2048'
]);
if($req->hasfile('imageFile')) {
foreach($req->file('imageFile') as $file)
{
$name = $file->getClientOriginalName();
$file->move(public_path().'/uploads/', $name);
$imgData[] = $name;
}
$fileModal = new Image();
$fileModal->name = json_encode($imgData);
$fileModal->image_path = json_encode($imgData);
$fileModal->save();
return back()->with('success', 'File has successfully uploaded!');
}
}
}
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The createForm() function brings the from in the view, and the the fileUpload() method handles uploading, storing and validation in the image uploading controller.
This controller also covered:
- Validation on image uploading.
- Displays image uploading status through message update.
- Allows specific file types. e.g. jpeg, jpg, png, gif, csv, txt, and pdf.
- Apply file size limitation upto 2MB max.
- Storing images in the laravel storage and uploaded images path in the database.
Create Routes in Laravel
Go to routes/web.php and create two routes. One for image uploading form with get method and another route for image uploading with post method.
<?php
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
use App\Http\Controllers\FileUpload;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Web Routes
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here is where you can register web routes for your application. These
| routes are loaded by the RouteServiceProvider within a group which
| contains the "web" middleware group. Now create something great!
|
*/
Route::get('/image-upload', [FileUpload::class, 'createForm']);
Route::post('/image-upload', [FileUpload::class, 'fileUpload'])->name('imageUpload');
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Create Blade Template
For uploading multiple images we need a a view. Create resources\views\image-upload.blade.php file and add the following code.
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<title>Laravel Image Upload</title>
<style>
.container {
max-width: 500px;
}
dl, ol, ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
}
.imgPreview img {
padding: 8px;
max-width: 100px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-5">
<h3 class="text-center mb-5">Image Upload in Laravel</h3>
<form action="{{route('imageUpload')}}" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
@csrf
@if ($message = Session::get('success'))
<div class="alert alert-success">
<strong>{{ $message }}</strong>
</div>
@endif
@if (count($errors) > 0)
<div class="alert alert-danger">
<ul>
@foreach ($errors->all() as $error)
<li>{{ $error }}</li>
@endforeach
</ul>
</div>
@endif
<div class="user-image mb-3 text-center">
<div class="imgPreview"> </div>
</div>
<div class="custom-file">
<input type="file" name="imageFile[]" class="custom-file-input" id="images" multiple="multiple">
<label class="custom-file-label" for="images">Choose image</label>
</div>
<button type="submit" name="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-block mt-4">
Upload Images
</button>
</form>
</div>
<!-- jQuery -->
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.5.1.slim.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(function() {
// Multiple images preview with JavaScript
var multiImgPreview = function(input, imgPreviewPlaceholder) {
if (input.files) {
var filesAmount = input.files.length;
for (i = 0; i < filesAmount; i++) {
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function(event) {
$($.parseHTML('<img>')).attr('src', event.target.result).appendTo(imgPreviewPlaceholder);
}
reader.readAsDataURL(input.files[i]);
}
}
};
$('#images').on('change', function() {
multiImgPreview(this, 'div.imgPreview');
});
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
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Start The Application
We have created the view now let us start the application using the following command.
php artisan serve
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Check the application on below link:
http://127.0.0.1:8000/image-upload
Finally, we have completed the Laravel Images and File uploading tutorial, i hope you will like this tutorial.